游戏开发中的Noise噪波生成

Shader (GPU)

• 常用噪声算法
• 利用shader生成随机数及简单噪声图
• Shader 中的随机与噪声

HLSL

// https://gist.github.com/keijiro/ee7bc388272548396870
float nrand(float2 uv)
{
    return frac(sin(dot(uv, float2(12.9898, 78.233))) * 43758.5453);
}
// https://gamedev.stackexchange.com/questions/32681/random-number-hlsl
float rand_1_05(in float2 uv)
{
    float2 noise = (frac(sin(dot(uv ,float2(12.9898,78.233)*2.0)) * 43758.5453));
    return abs(noise.x + noise.y) * 0.5;
}
float2 rand_2_10(in float2 uv) {
    float noiseX = (frac(sin(dot(uv, float2(12.9898,78.233) * 2.0)) * 43758.5453));
    float noiseY = sqrt(1 - noiseX * noiseX);
    return float2(noiseX, noiseY);
}
float2 rand_2_0004(in float2 uv)
{
    float noiseX = (frac(sin(dot(uv, float2(12.9898,78.233)      )) * 43758.5453));
    float noiseY = (frac(sin(dot(uv, float2(12.9898,78.233) * 2.0)) * 43758.5453));
    return float2(noiseX, noiseY) * 0.004;
}

GLSL

// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5149544/can-i-generate-a-random-number-inside-a-pixel-shader
const vec2 k = vec2(23.1406926327792690,2.6651441426902251);
float rnd0( vec2 uv ) {return dot(uv,k); }
float rnd1( vec2 uv ) { return 1e-7 + 256. + dot(uv,k); }
float rnd2( vec2 uv ) { return mod( 123456789., 256. * dot(uv,k) ); }
float rnd3( vec2 uv ) { return cos( mod( 123456789., 256. * dot(uv,k) ) ); }
// We can even tweak the formula
float rnd4( vec2 uv ) { return fract( cos( mod( 1234., 1024. * dot(uv,k) ) ) ); }
float rnd5( vec2 uv ) { return fract( cos( mod( 12345., 1024. * dot(uv,k) ) ) ); }
float rnd6( vec2 uv ) { return fract( cos( mod( 123456., 1024. * dot(uv,k) ) ) ); }
float rnd7( vec2 uv ) { return fract( cos( mod( 1234567., 1024. * dot(uv,k) ) ) ); }
float rnd8( vec2 uv ) { return fract( cos( mod( 12345678., 1024. * dot(uv,k) ) ) ); }
float rnd9( vec2 uv ) { return fract( cos( mod( 123456780., 1024. * dot(uv,k) ) ) ); }